洋
務
派
洋
務
派
Definitions3 characters foreign learning Westernizing faction Qing
Usage•••frequent
Pronunciations
洋
務
派
As word
1the foreign learning or Westernizing faction in the late Qing
2the foreign learning or Westernizing faction in the late Qing
3the foreign learning or Westernizing faction in the late Qing
